Flood Insurance 101: What Every Homeowner and Renter Should Know

Written by Nathan Kurtin—Co-Owner, Executive Vice President

April 1, 2026 · Flood, · Personal Lines

Blog Flood Insurance 101: What Every Homeowner and Renter Should Know

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Floods don’t just happen near the coast. In fact, flooding is the most common and costly natural disaster in the U.S., and yet, most homeowners and renters are surprised to learn that standard insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Whether you own your home or rent, understanding your flood risk and your insurance options is key to protecting your property and peace of mind.

Why Flood Insurance Matters

A few quick facts:

  • Just 1 inch of water in your home can cause up to $25,000 in damage
  • Only 27% of homeowners with home insurance also carry flood insurance*
  • Floods can happen anywhere, not just in coastal or hurricane-prone areas

From hurricanes and winter storms to snowmelt and new construction that alters natural drainage, there are countless ways floodwaters can reach your front door.

Doesn’t My Homeowners or Renters Insurance Cover Flooding?

No. Flood damage is almost always excluded from standard homeowners and renters policies.

To be covered, you’ll need a separate flood insurance policy, either through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or a private insurer.

What Is the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)?

The NFIP is a federally backed program that offers flood insurance to homeowners, renters, and business owners in participating communities. Currently, more than 23,000 US communities participate.

If your city or county is part of the NFIP, you’re eligible to purchase flood coverage, even if you're not in a high-risk flood zone.

Do I Need Flood Insurance?

If you live in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) or another high-risk flood zone and have a federally backed mortgage, your lender will likely require flood insurance.

But even outside of high-risk zones, it’s still smart to consider purchasing flood insurance. According to FEMA, homes in moderate-to-low-risk areas account for more than 20% of flood insurance claims.

Did You Know? Homes in high-risk areas are more than twice as likely to be damaged by a flood than by a fire.

Don't wait to get flood insurance! There’s a 30-day waiting period before your flood policies take effect. That means you’ll need to plan ahead. Don’t wait for a storm warning to start the process.

What if I need more flood insurance?

Basic NFIP policies have limits, but private flood insurance can offer additional protection, especially for:

  • High-value homes
  • Properties with unique or upgraded features
  • Homes located in areas not covered by the NFIP

This is often referred to as excess flood insurance and can be tailored to fit your needs more precisely.

Ready to Explore Your Options?

Flood insurance can seem complicated, but we’re here to help make it easy. Whether you’re buying a new home, reviewing your current policy, or want to understand your risk better, your Leavitt Group Texas Select advisor can help you find the right flood protection!

Resources to Learn More:

*Source: 2020 Triple-I Consumer Poll

Have questions? Contact:

Nathan Kurtin

Nathan Kurtin

Co-Owner, Executive Vice President

Call: (713) 978-7811

I started in the insurance industry with my first job out of college at a family-owned insurance business in Houston, Texas. The office was very small, but it felt like home and was an amazing place where I built my foundation in insurance.

In 2001, I was fortunate to start my own agency with Nationwide, and from 2001 to 2024, I owned and operated Kurtin Insurance and Financial Services. Over those years, I had the pleasure of working with many clients who became friends and many employees whom I consider family.

In 2024, my agency affiliated with Leavitt Group Texas Select, where I’m currently responsible for leading our personal insurance department. I feel blessed to continue working with my clients and many of my Kurtin Insurance employees (family) who came to Leavitt Group with me.

I grew up in a small central Texas town and graduated from Texas A&M with a degree in industrial distribution. Community involvement is important to me, so I stay active by being part of St. John Vianney, the Knights of Columbus, and the FIND Discipleship group.

My wife and I have been married for over 23 years and love doing life together. In my free time, I enjoy tennis, golf, hunting, fishing, and traveling.

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Read Nathan's full bio

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